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Research Letter

FAST-CATH: A Modified Single Catheter Technique for Complete Coronary Angiography via Radial Access

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J INVASIVE CARDIOL 2025. doi:10.25270/jic/25.00221. Epub August 11, 2025.

Radial access is preferred for coronary angiography because of its association with fewer vascular complications, improved patient comfort, and faster ambulation.1 Single-catheter strategies, such as using an Ikari Left 3.5 to engage both coronary arteries via right radial access, have been proposed to streamline procedures2 but remain underutilized in practice. An alternative involves a Judkins left (JL) 3.5 catheter via right radial access, with temporary insertion of a 0.035-inch stiff guidewire to reshape the curve and enable right coronary artery (RCA) engagement.3

While practical and timesaving, these techniques depend on favorable anatomy, particularly via the right radial approach. Transposition to left radial access often fails because of unfavorable angulation between the subclavian artery and aortic root. The JL 3.5 catheter frequently loses its reshaped form and coaxial alignment after removal of the stiff guidewire, often requiring exchange for a Judkins right (JR) catheter.

To address these limitations, we propose the FAST-CATH (Fast Catheterization) technique, a modified approach enabling complete coronary angiography via the left radial access or right radial in case of failure of conventional techniques, using a single 5F JL 3.5 guiding catheter and a 0.032-inch stiff guidewire introduced through a Y-connector set.

Following left coronary injections, the stiff wire is advanced so that its rigid segment extends just beyond the first curve of the catheter, straightening it into a shape mimicking a JR4 or multipurpose configuration (Figure 1). The wire is left in place during RCA injections to maintain support and coaxial alignment (Figure 2). Notably, the residual lumen of a 5F guiding catheter with a 0.032-inch wire in place (~1.06 mm²) exceeds that of a standard 5F diagnostic catheter (~0.95 mm²), ensuring safe and effective contrast delivery (Figure 3).

FAST-CATH offers several advantages: it allows complete coronary angiography with a single catheter; avoids catheter exchange; reduces procedure time, radial trauma, and spasm risk; and enables immediate transition to fractional flow reserve or ad hoc percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). If PCI is required, a 0.014-inch wire can be advanced alongside the 0.032-inch wire, which is then withdrawn (Figure 4).

FAST-CATH provides a simple and reproducible solution for single-catheter coronary angiography via radial access; prospective validation is warranted.

Figure 1A
Figure 1A. Modification of a 5F Judkins left (JL) 3.5 guiding catheter into a Judkins right (R4)-like shape by inserting a 0.032-inch stiff guidewire beyond the primary curve. (A) Standard shape of a 5F JL 3.5 catheter guide.
Figure 1B
Figure 1B. Modification of a 5F Judkins left (JL) 3.5 guiding catheter into a Judkins right (R4)-like shape by inserting a 0.032-inch stiff guidewire beyond the primary curve. (B) Transformation of a 5F JL 3.5 guiding catheter following insertion of a rigid 0.032-inch guidewire segment extending just beyond the primary curve, resulting in a JR4-like configuration.

 

Figure 2
Figure 2. Single catheter right coronary artery (RCA) engagement using the FAST-CATH technique: transformation of a 5F Judkins left 3.5 guiding cather following insertion of a rigid 0.032-inch guidewire segment extending just beyond the primary curve (arrow), resulting in a Judkins right 4-like configuration. RCA opacification is performed with the still 0.032-inch guidewire left in place to maintain support and coaxiality.

 

Figure 3
Figure 3. Residual lumen in 5F guiding catheter compared with diagnostic catheters. Cross-sectional areas of different 5F and 4F catheters compared to the inner lumen available
when a 0.032-inch guidewire is inserted through a 5F guiding catheter. Note the larger residual lumen in the 5F guiding catheter compared to the diagnostic catheters.

 

Figure 4
Figure 4. Fluoroscopic view showing the modified Judkins left 3.5 guiding catheter maintained in coaxial position with the right coronary artery by leaving the 0.032-inch stiff guidewire in place (solid arrow). The 0.014-inch coronary guidewire (dashed arrow) is advanced distally into the vessel. Once the 0.014-inch wire is securely positioned, the 0.032-inch wire can be removed without losing catheter alignment.

 

Affiliations and Disclosures

Franck Digne, MD; Arthur Darmon, MD; Ludovic Maxo, MD; Victor Stratiev, MD; Mohamed Abdellaoui, MD; Mohammed Nejjari, MD

From the Cardiology Department, Centre Cardiologique du Nord, Saint Denis, France.

Disclosures: The authors report no financial relationships or conflicts of interest regarding the content herein.

Address for correspondence: Franck Digne, MD, Centre Cardiologique de Nord, 32-36 Rue des Moulins Gémeaux, Saint-Denis 93200, France. Email: f.digne@ccn.fr

References

  1. Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, et al. 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI guideline for coronary artery revascularization: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022;79(2):e21-e129. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006
  2. Youssef AA, Hsieh YK, Cheng CI, Wu CJ. A single transradial guiding catheter for right and left coronary angiography and intervention. EuroIntervention. 2008;3(4):475-481. doi:10.4244/eijv3i4a85
  3. Yan Z, Xing XW, Zhang XG, Wang X, Kuang JG, Lu QH. Safety and efficacy of using Judkins left 3.5 guiding catheters for transradial right coronary artery intervention. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023;27(6):2341-2349. doi:10.26355/eurrev_202303_31769