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Commentary

Time: The Critical Resource Rural Hospitals Can’t Afford to Waste

Pratt HeadshotRural health care staff members don’t just wear many hats—they often wear them all at once. In many communities, one person might be handling registration, billing, and collections while also answering phones or covering a front desk. When resources are stretched that thin, time becomes one of the most valuable—and scarce—commodities a hospital has.

That’s what makes the current environment so challenging. Rural hospitals are facing compounding pressures: workforce shortages, financial constraints, and limited access to care. None of those issues are new, but each one drains more time from staff already operating at their limits. Whether it’s a nurse pulled off the floor to do manual charge capture or a specialist losing hours to outdated charting systems, time lost is care delayed—or care denied.

Artificial intelligence (AI) can’t solve every challenge, but it can help providers get time back. In rural health care, giving even a few minutes back to the people doing the work can change everything. To appreciate the value of those minutes, it’s essential to understand the systemic and compounding time pressures rural hospitals face every day.

The Rural Time Crunch

Many of the pressures rural hospitals face aren’t unique, but the way they’re felt is. In a large urban hospital, losing one staff member is just a normal setback. But in a rural facility, that same loss can destabilize entire workflows.

Rural hospitals are more than just care settings. They’re critical infrastructure and are often the largest employers in their communities. Yet increasingly, they’re being bought out, closed, or consolidated—pushing essential care farther away from the people who need it. A 2023 industry report found that these types of issues led to the cessation of inpatient care in 28 rural communities.

Staffing shortages are particularly acute. One staff member may be handling several functions that 3 different people might handle at a larger suburban hospital. The problem isn’t just burnout—it’s that there’s no one else to pick up the slack. That’s why every minute matters.

The same is true for specialist access. In many rural hospitals, facilities rely on visiting specialists who rotate in only once a week. It’s important not to burn up all their time with clunky charting or inefficient systems. To retain these clinicians, hospitals must make their experience as seamless as possible.

The challenges facing rural hospitals aren’t going away. Whether it’s new legislation or a dip in reimbursement rates, rural hospitals are always operating under threat, making these core questions all the more urgent: what can hospitals do to ensure the doors are kept open, the staff are supported and care remains accessible?

The answer lies in making better use of the time and resources that already exist—and that’s where the right AI tools can make a measurable difference.

AI That Gives Time Back

The good news is that not all AI needs to be high risk or high stakes to make an impact. Many of the most valuable use cases are low-risk tools that support—not replace—care teams. These solutions help hospitals get reimbursed for the work they’re already doing, reduce manual workloads, and free up time for patients.

Ambient listening is one of the clearest examples. This AI tool can capture the conversation between a patient and provider and turn it into structured clinical documentation inside the EHR. That means less time charting and more time connecting. Providers can stay fully present—make eye contact, observe nonverbal cues, engage in deeper dialogue—because the note is being built in the background. That’s more than a time saver. It’s a relationship builder. Adoption is accelerating: a 2024 survey by Medical Group Management Association found that nearly 42% of medical group leaders report using some form of ambient AI solution.

Intelligent patient history search is another area with massive potential. Some patient charts, especially legacy paper records, can be three or four feet high. Finding a single document—like an echocardiogram report from 2 years ago—can take hours. With AI, that information becomes searchable. Instead of combing through hundreds of pages, clinicians can ask the system a question and get what they need.

AI-assisted medical coding and billing helps hospitals avoid leaving money on the table. When ambient listening captures a conversation about blood sugar management, for example, the AI can flag that diabetes isn’t coded in the chart and suggest relevant ICD-10 codes. That’s reimbursement the hospital might have missed—now reclaimed without extra administrative lift.

Health care is also seeing strong interest in tools that support claims optimization and pre-correction. If you’ve submitted the same code 20 times and always left out one key detail, machine learning (ML) can flag that before the claim goes out. That means fewer denials, faster reimbursement and less time wasted reworking submissions.

Even small improvements, like automated patient registration or invoice processing, can go a long way. For example, AI can be used to automatically extract and record information from patients’ driver’s licenses and insurance cards. While it might seem mundane, that one small thing can save the average physician’s office up to 20 hours per week.

In all these cases, the goal is the same: reduce the “metawork” that pulls clinicians and administrators away from their core purpose—caring for people. That time saved doesn't just ease operational burdens. It directly improves the human experience of care, for both staff and patients.

More Time Means Better Care

When talking to rural health care teams, one theme comes up over and over: dedication. People working in these hospitals are typically very community-minded and deeply committed to the place they live and serve. Many have been there for decades; some even born at the hospital they work at today. They’re not just doing a job—they’re holding their community together.

That’s why introducing new technology can be sensitive. There’s always fear that tools like AI will replace people. But the position—one echoed by leaders across the industry—is that it’s not about replacement. People who don’t learn how to use AI as a tool will face the greatest challenges. The goal isn’t to eliminate a longtime employee at the registration desk but to make her job more manageable so she can better address all her responsibilities.

When you give people like your registration employee, or the visiting orthopedic surgeon, or the charge nurse working a double shift, more time in their day, you give them breathing room. That breathing room becomes better documentation, more thorough conversations, faster diagnoses and ultimately, better care. These aren’t theoretical gains. They’re tangible, achievable outcomes that rural hospitals can begin realizing today.

A Call to Act Now

Rural hospitals don’t have the luxury of waiting for perfect conditions. They’re already delivering care under strain and finding ways to stretch every dollar and every hour to benefit their patients. AI won’t fix everything, but it can ease the burden where it matters most.

Start with the low-risk tools that save your team minutes at a time, every day. The ones that reduce manual work without disrupting clinical decision-making. The ones that help you hold on to your most precious resource: time.

Because in rural health care, every minute matters.

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Any views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and/or participants and do not necessarily reflect the views, policy, or position of First Report Managed Care or HMP Global, their employees, and affiliates.